Four Opportunist Parties – The Red Clarion

Against Settler Socialism: Lessons from Minneapolis

March 24, 2026 USU Editorial Board 0

The spontaneous development of the people is breaking free of the chains long cast over the struggle for liberation by the Four Opportunists. In every corner of the US Empire, the grip of the opportunists and the tailists is weakening. We must unite the most advanced theory with the most class-conscious elements of the people and we must fight against the settler-socialism of the opportunist groups.

TURN THE WORLD WAR INTO A CIVIL WAR

March 2, 2026 Cde. Winter 1

All revolutionary and anti-imperialist organizations must struggle between one another for unity on this line, and where such organizations do not yet exist, they must be built.

[{"id":4162,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/2025-08-20-marxism-and-social-reproduction\/","name":"2025-08-20-marxism-and-social-reproduction","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SOCIALREPRODUCTION.jpg","alt":""},"title":"Marxism and Social Reproduction","author":{"name":"Cde. Celeste","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/celeste\/"},"date":"Aug 20, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-08-20 14:48:24","modifiedDate":"2025-09-16 09:40:10","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-09-16 13:40:10","commentCount":"1","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/women-and-lgbt\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Women and LGBT<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/women-and-lgbt\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Women and LGBT<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/bio-essentialism\/' rel='post_tag'>bio-essentialism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/gender-ternary\/' rel='post_tag'>gender ternary<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/le-deuxieme-sexe\/' rel='post_tag'>le deuxieme sexe<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/marxism\/' rel='post_tag'>Marxism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/monique-wittig\/' rel='post_tag'>monique wittig<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/one-is-not-born-a-woman\/' rel='post_tag'>one is not born a woman<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/reproductive-labor\/' rel='post_tag'>reproductive labor<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/sex-binary\/' rel='post_tag'>sex binary<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/simone-de-beauviour\/' rel='post_tag'>simone de beauviour<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/sizhen\/' rel='post_tag'>sizhen<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/social-reproduction\/' rel='post_tag'>social reproduction<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/the-category-of-sex\/' rel='post_tag'>the category of sex<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/the-second-sex\/' rel='post_tag'>the second sex<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/woman-question\/' rel='post_tag'>woman question<\/a>","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-g-gracchus\/' rel='author'>Cde. G. Gracchus<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":9,"sec":20},"status":"publish","excerpt":"There is no \"woman\" question, there is only the question of social reproduction."},{"id":4082,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/2025-06-20-total-war-and-trans-liberation\/","name":"2025-06-20-total-war-and-trans-liberation","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/TOTAL_WAR_20250620_113822_0000.jpg","alt":""},"title":"Total War and Trans Liberation","author":{"name":"Cde. Celeste","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/celeste\/"},"date":"Jun 20, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-20 17:34:00","modifiedDate":"2025-06-20 14:43:44","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-20 18:43:44","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/women-and-lgbt\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Women and LGBT<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/women-and-lgbt\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Women and LGBT<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/black-panther-party\/' rel='post_tag'>Black Panther Party<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/carl-wittman\/' rel='post_tag'>carl wittman<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/democratic-party\/' rel='post_tag'>Democratic Party<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/democrats\/' rel='post_tag'>Democrats<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/gavin-newsom\/' rel='post_tag'>gavin newsom<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/guerrilla\/' rel='post_tag'>guerrilla<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/guerrilla-warfare\/' rel='post_tag'>guerrilla warfare<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/palestine\/' rel='post_tag'>Palestine<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/rashida-tlaib\/' rel='post_tag'>rashida tlaib<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/sarah-mcbride\/' rel='post_tag'>sarah mcbride<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/star\/' rel='post_tag'>STAR<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/sylvia-rivera\/' rel='post_tag'>sylvia rivera<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/trans-liberation\/' rel='post_tag'>trans liberation<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/transfeminism\/' rel='post_tag'>transfeminism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/young-lords\/' rel='post_tag'>young lords<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/zooey-zephyr\/' rel='post_tag'>zooey zephyr<\/a>","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-juliette\/' rel='author'>Cde. Juliette<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":21,"sec":37},"status":"publish","excerpt":"The Democrats cannot save us, they won't even try. Belief in this bourgeois party is not merely naive: the perpetuation of this false consciousness is actively suffocating the struggle for trans liberation."},{"id":3853,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/2025-01-28-colonial-chauvinism-and-some-resources-to-defeat-it\/","name":"2025-01-28-colonial-chauvinism-and-some-resources-to-defeat-it","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/defend-the-sacred-scaled.jpg","alt":""},"title":"Colonial Chauvinism and Some Resources to Defeat It","author":{"name":"Cde. Celeste","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/celeste\/"},"date":"Jan 28, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-01-28 17:57:55","modifiedDate":"2025-01-30 10:52:34","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-01-30 15:52:34","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/indigenous\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Indigenous Peoples<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/indigenous\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Indigenous Peoples<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/australia\/' rel='post_tag'>australia<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/canada\/' rel='post_tag'>Canada<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/colonial-chauvinism\/' rel='post_tag'>colonial chauvinism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/israel\/' rel='post_tag'>Israel<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/settler-colonialism-2\/' rel='post_tag'>settler colonialism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/united-states\/' rel='post_tag'>united states<\/a>","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-alex-reid\/' rel='author'>Cde. Alex Reid<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":21,"sec":22},"status":"publish","excerpt":"These lands are actively occupied. They were not acquired through fair and conventional warfare, but through the distinctly unfair practice of genocide, targeting mostly women and children. This genocide was and is waged by coerced treaties, active war, deprivation of resources, chemical and biological agents, ethnic cleansing, and more treaties. These practices have certified these regimes as apartheid states."},{"id":3762,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/2024-12-07-a-fetus-on-the-dirt-road-against-imperial-feminisms-claims-of-mass-rape-and-exploring-the-theory-of-sepulcherality\/","name":"2024-12-07-a-fetus-on-the-dirt-road-against-imperial-feminisms-claims-of-mass-rape-and-exploring-the-theory-of-sepulcherality","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fetusondirtroad-scaled.jpg","alt":""},"title":"A Fetus on the Dirt Road: Against Imperial Feminisms, Claims of Mass Rape, and Exploring the Theory of Sepulcherality","author":{"name":"Cde. Celeste","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/celeste\/"},"date":"Dec 7, 2024","dateGMT":"2024-12-07 16:40:00","modifiedDate":"2024-12-17 10:05:33","modifiedDateGMT":"2024-12-17 15:05:33","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/struggle\/polemic\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Polemic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/women-and-lgbt\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Women and LGBT<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/struggle\/polemic\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Polemic<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/women-and-lgbt\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Women and LGBT<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/anti-imperialism\/' rel='post_tag'>anti-imperialism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/feminism\/' rel='post_tag'>feminism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/materialist-feminism\/' rel='post_tag'>materialist feminism<\/a>","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-khadija\/' rel='author'>Cde. Khadija<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":46,"sec":43},"status":"publish","excerpt":""}]

[{"id":2914,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/2024-02-22-cpusa-hypocrisy\/","name":"2024-02-22-cpusa-hypocrisy","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/SAM.png","alt":""},"title":"A True Accounting of the CPUSA In Its Members Own Words","author":{"name":"Cde. J. Katsfoter","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/kestar\/"},"date":"Feb 22, 2024","dateGMT":"2024-02-22 13:22:00","modifiedDate":"2024-02-29 09:42:48","modifiedDateGMT":"2024-02-29 14:42:48","commentCount":"2","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/north-america\/\" rel=\"category tag\">North America<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/feat-lr\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Featured Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/long-reads\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Long-Reads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/north-america\/\" rel=\"category tag\">North America<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/cointelpro\/' rel='post_tag'>COINTELPRO<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/communism\/' rel='post_tag'>Communism<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/cpusa\/' rel='post_tag'>CPUSA<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/democratic-party\/' rel='post_tag'>Democratic Party<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/fbi\/' rel='post_tag'>FBI<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/revisionism\/' rel='post_tag'>Revisionism<\/a>","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-g-gracchus\/' rel='author'>Cde. G. Gracchus<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":22,"sec":13},"status":"publish","excerpt":"Exploring an anti-democratic organization designed to stifle the Communist movement."},{"id":1911,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/2023-05-30-the-commune\/","name":"2023-05-30-the-commune","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Hotel-de-Ville.jpg","alt":""},"title":"Revolutionary History: The Commune is Dead \u2014 Long Live the Commune!","author":{"name":"Cde. J. Katsfoter","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/kestar\/"},"date":"May 30, 2023","dateGMT":"2023-05-30 11:47:57","modifiedDate":"2023-06-07 22:18:31","modifiedDateGMT":"2023-06-08 02:18:31","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/international\/europe\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Europe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/int-com\/\" rel=\"category tag\">International Communism and Social Revolution<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/international\/europe\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Europe<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/tags\/int-com\/\" rel=\"category tag\">International Communism and Social Revolution<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/commune\/' rel='post_tag'>Commune<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/france\/' rel='post_tag'>France<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/theory\/' rel='post_tag'>theory<\/a>","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-j-katsfoter\/' rel='author'>Cde. J. Katsfoter<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":38,"sec":4},"status":"publish","excerpt":"152 years ago, the city of Paris threw off the shackles of the reactionary government of France and repudiated the conservative political order."},{"id":1757,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/5-1-23-rev-history-haymarket\/","name":"5-1-23-rev-history-haymarket","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-asset.jpeg","alt":""},"title":"Revolutionary History: The Haymarket Massacre and the Origins of May Day","author":{"name":"Cde. J. Katsfoter","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/kestar\/"},"date":"May 1, 2023","dateGMT":"2023-05-01 10:51:00","modifiedDate":"2023-05-01 08:07:05","modifiedDateGMT":"2023-05-01 12:07:05","commentCount":"1","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/north-america\/lakes\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Great Lakes (Midwest)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/north-america\/lakes\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Great Lakes (Midwest)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/19th-century\/' rel='post_tag'>19th Century<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/anarchist\/' rel='post_tag'>Anarchist<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/chicago\/' rel='post_tag'>Chicago<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/communist\/' rel='post_tag'>Communist<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/haymarket\/' rel='post_tag'>Haymarket<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/may-1\/' rel='post_tag'>May 1<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/revolutionary-history\/' rel='post_tag'>Revolutionary History<\/a><a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/tag\/socialist\/' rel='post_tag'>Socialist<\/a>","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-j-katsfoter\/' rel='author'>Cde. J. Katsfoter<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":24,"sec":4},"status":"publish","excerpt":"Eight men \u2014 socialist and anarchist leaders \u2014 stood accused. The trial, Illinois v. Spies et al., started on June 21, 1886, and went on until August 11. The judge was openly hostile to the defendants. No union members or anyone with socialist sympathies was permitted to be seated on the jury. The jury returned eight guilty verdicts. The judge sentenced all but one man to be hanged."},{"id":1149,"link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/rh-babeuf\/","name":"rh-babeuf","thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Conjuration_des_egaux-scaled.jpeg","alt":""},"title":"Revolutionary History: Babeuf and the Conspiracy of Equals, 1796","author":{"name":"Cde. J. Katsfoter","link":"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/kestar\/"},"date":"Nov 29, 2022","dateGMT":"2022-11-29 15:00:00","modifiedDate":"2022-12-05 23:23:31","modifiedDateGMT":"2022-12-06 04:23:31","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/international\/europe\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Europe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/\" rel=\"category tag\">All Content<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/global\/international\/europe\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Europe<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/category\/all-content\/history\/red-history\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Revolutionary History<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","author":"<a href='https:\/\/clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org\/author\/cde-j-katsfoter\/' rel='author'>Cde. J. Katsfoter<\/a>"},"readTime":{"min":16,"sec":39},"status":"publish","excerpt":"A radical faction attempted to carry the French Revolution into an egalitarian utopia. Although they failed, their conspiracy would inspire revolutionaries for centuries to come, including Marx and Lenin."}]